Frequently asked questions
How is vector database storage size calculated?
Each vector is its dimension count times bytes per number β a 1536-dimension float32 vector is about 6 KB. Multiply by how many vectors you store, then add the index overhead (roughly 20β50% for HNSW-style graphs). That total, divided by a billion, is your gigabytes, which the provider bills per GB-month.
How do I cut vector storage cost?
Use a smaller-dimension embedding model, quantise vectors from float32 to int8 or binary (a 4Γ or larger saving), and chunk documents less aggressively so you store fewer vectors. Dropping unused metadata and pruning stale vectors also helps once a RAG corpus grows into the millions.